The Secret (1982) · Image 10 · Verse 8 · Milwaukee, Wisconsin RU · EN

The Milwaukee Casque

Where Byron Preiss's verse and painting lead inside Lake Park, what has already been dug up there, and what is left to check on the ground.

The casque is almost certainly buried in Lake Park, just north of the Grand Staircase: on the slope between the Locust Street Ravine Trail and East Ravine Road, in the lower part of the trail, short of Lincoln Memorial Drive.

  • Zone center43.06892 N, 87.86836 W
  • Zone sizea strip of about 40 × 15 m along the trail
  • City and parksolid
  • Route to the bridgesolid
  • Final zonelikely
  • Exact spoton site only

The fifth tree that marks the spot is gone: the birches on the slope were cut down, and the slope was reworked twice by construction in 2021–2023. The casque may be intact, crushed, or scooped out with the soil.

How the puzzle works

The book holds 12 paintings and 12 verses with no pairing given. The three casques found so far share one pattern: the painting names the city and confirms views along the way, and the verse walks you step by step from a recognizable landmark to a man-made marker, where a ceramic casque with a key is buried. The key is traded for a gemstone. For Milwaukee the book's gem is an amethyst, the month February, and the immigrant nation Germany.

The city: what the painting shows

Image 10 from The Secret: a juggler in a blue hood with two red balls, a cane, a primrose, a key and a millstone in the air, a tower in the mist behind
Image 10 in full. John Jude Palencar, 1982, from Byron Preiss's «The Secret». Reproduced for puzzle analysis; copyright remains with the artist.
  • The juggler's rebus. Millstone (mill), cane (walk), key (key): Mil-wau-kee. This is the main pointer to the city, and nobody disputes it.
  • The tower in the mist. Its outline matches Milwaukee City Hall seen from the corner of Water Street and State Street.
  • February. The cut stone on the cloak is an amethyst, the flower a primrose. Both are February symbols, which by the book's structure means Germany.
  • No coordinates. Most paintings hide latitude and longitude digits. This one has none, but more city-level clues than usual.
  • The lower edge of the cloak traces the Wisconsin shoreline of Lake Michigan.
Detail of Image 10: cane, primrose, key and millstone in the air
The rebus: cane (walk), key (key), millstone (mill). Detail of Image 10 by John Jude Palencar, quoted for analysis.
Detail of Image 10: a tower in the mist
The tower in the mist. Two spires of different height and a stepped silhouette.
Milwaukee City Hall tower
Milwaukee City Hall, 1895. The tower's silhouette matches the “castle” in the painting.
Photo: Jdsteakley, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Verse 8

1View the three stories of Mitchell
Mitchell Hall, a three-story building
2As you walk the beating of the world
walk along Kenwood Boulevard
3At a distance in time
4From three who lived there
Downer, Hackett, Shepard
5At a distance in space
6From woman, with harpsichord
Marietta Robusti → Marietta Avenue
7Silently playing
8Step on nature
enter Lake Park
9Cast in copper
the penny: Lincoln Memorial Drive
10Ascend the 92 steps
the Grand Staircase
11After climbing the grand 200
CC in plan = 200
12Pass the compass and reach
the fork
13The foot of the culvert
drain at the footbridge
14Below the bridge
the trail runs under it
15Walk 100 paces
about 90 m to the road
16Southeast over rock and soil
stone steps and dirt
17To the first young birch
birch clump, now stumps
18Pass three, staying west
do not cross Lincoln Memorial Drive
19You'll see a letter from the country
a marker on the tree
20Of wonderstone's hearth
Germany
21On a proud, tall fifth
the fifth tree
22At its southern foot
23The treasure waits.

The verse, line by line

LinesWhat it is on the groundWhyRating
1Mitchell Hall, the three-story UWM building at Kenwood Blvd and Downer AveThe campus building closest to Lake Park. The Japanese-edition hint says the “stories” are floors, not talessolid
2Walk east on East Kenwood BoulevardThe only street running from Mitchell Hall straight to the park. The wordplay is weak (Kenwood mixers were advertised as a “World Beater”), but the geography is unambiguoussolid
3–4Cross Downer, Hackett and Shepard AvenuesThree streets on the way, named after early Milwaukee residentslikely
5–7Cross Marietta AvenueMarietta Robusti, Tintoretto's daughter, stands at a harpsichord in her self-portrait. The next street after Shepardlikely
8–9Enter Lake Park and turn onto Lincoln Memorial DriveA penny is cast in copper and shows Lincoln and the Lincoln Memorial. The drive runs along the lake to the foot of the staircase. The Oak Leaf Trail was still called the “76 Bike Trail” in 1981, so the “leaf” reading failslikely
10The Grand Staircase, 1908Counted on site by several people: 92 steps from the concrete footing to the top along one side. 95–96 in all with the detached lower flightsolid
11The same staircaseSeen from above it forms a double C, so CC = 200 in Roman numerals. Alternative: 92 + 8 central steps on both sides = 200. Both readings point to the same placelikely
12The lamppost at the top with the compass-and-G emblem; turn right, northCompass as a drawing instrument. The dating of these bases is disputed (the “harp” lamps came to the park in 1977 or in the 1990s). The route holds without this line: bridge and culvert are 50 m from the stairsdisputed
13–14The drain at the northeast end of the 1905 concrete arch bridge over East Ravine Road; the trail passes under itThe only bridge with a culvert near the stairs. The two red balls in the painting echo the two circular openings in the arches. The shape next to the millstone is read as a cicada nymph: “locust”, the name of the ravine and the traillikely
15–16Down the Locust Street Ravine Trail to Lincoln Memorial DriveThe trail runs southeast, dirt alternating with stone steps. From the point under the bridge to the road is about 90 m by OSM data, exactly 100 paces of 0.8–0.9 msolid
17–18A clump of birches on the slope between the trail and the road; “staying west” means not crossing Lincoln Memorial DriveA 1970s photo from the historical society archive shows birches with shapes carved into the bark right here. By 2018 only stumps remainedlikely
19–21A mark on the fifth tree: a carved letter or a metal sign. The “country of wonderstone's hearth” for this casque is Germany, so most likely a G or an umlauted letterGirl Scouts put metal signs on trees in Lake Park in 1981. The stripes inside the cloak, rotated 90°, look like five birch trunks, and the straight stripe with a bend like the vent pipe by the drainmarker lost
22–23The southern foot of the fifth treeThe concrete drain disk at the bottom of the trail repeats the millstone in the painting and works as a “you are here” sign. Dig slightly uphill, short of the disklikely
The Grand Staircase in Lake Park from below
The Grand Staircase (1908) from below: 92 steps from footing to top along one side. The “harp” lampposts flank it.
Photo: Michael Barera, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
The 1905 arch footbridge over Ravine Road
The 1905 bridge over East Ravine Road after the 2022 rehabilitation. The round opening in the arch on the left: there are two, one each side, like the juggler's two red balls. The trail steps are on the right.
Photo: Michael Barera, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Detail of Image 10: the inside of the cloak with pale stripes
The inside of the cloak. The most argued-over element of the painting: people have seen fingers, teeth, faces.
The same detail rotated 90 degrees
The same detail rotated 90°. It reads as a group of trunks with dark horizontal bands, like birch. The straight stripe bending over at the top resembles the vent pipe by the drain.
Detail of Image 10: the millstone and a blurred shape next to it
The millstone and the blurred shape to its right. The community reads the shape as a shed cicada nymph skin: cicadas are called “locusts” in America, and the trail is the Locust Street Ravine Trail. The shape is faint; I would call this weak confirmation.
1 2 3 4 B Mitchell Hall (UWM) E. Kenwood Blvd Downer Hackett Shepard Marietta N. Lincoln Memorial Dr Lake Park golf Grand Staircase (92 steps) North Point Lighthouse Lion Bridges search zone Lake Michigan 50 m © OpenStreetMap contributors
verse routesearch zonezone center1 Mitchell Hall · 2 Marietta Ave · 3 park entrance · 4 staircase · B lighthouse (alternative route)
The whole route: from campus along Kenwood Boulevard to Lincoln Memorial Drive and the Grand Staircase. Map from OpenStreetMap data.
4 5 6 7 8 pavilion (Bistro) bowling greens Grand Staircase 1905 footbridge Locust Street Ravine Trail E. Ravine Road N. Lincoln Memorial Dr drain “millstone” search zone Lake Michigan 50 m © OpenStreetMap contributors
verse routesearch zone4 foot of stairs · 5 top of stairs and lamppost · 6 drain at the bridge · 7 trail under the bridge · 8 foot of the trail and the concrete disk
The final stretch. The search zone lies between the trail and East Ravine Road, west of Lincoln Memorial Drive.

The fork at the “compass”: two routes

A. Right, to the 1905 bridge chosen

Compass on the lamppost, bridge with two round openings, drain, trail under the bridge, 100 paces to the road. This route explains six elements of the painting at once: the two balls, the cicada, the millstone, the birch trunks, the pipe, and the absence of architectural detail.

Against it: the emblem lamps may postdate 1981; the zone has been dug through twice by construction.

B. Left, to the lighthouse shelved

North Point Lighthouse as the “compass”, the Lion Bridges as the “bridge”, the lighthouse ravines as the “culvert”. 100 paces on trails 200–300 m long end at nothing distinctive.

Tested and not confirmed: a dig at the cottonwood with a Girl Scout sign at the south ravine (2006), a dig at the lion's paws (2008), ground-penetrating radar at 6–7 spots (2014), the Wolcott statue (2014).

North Point Lighthouse in Lake Park
North Point Lighthouse (1888). The “compass” of the alternative route.
Photo: DiscoA340, Wikimedia Commons, CC0

What has happened to the site

  1. 1905 · 1908The arch bridge over Ravine Road and the Grand Staircase are built.
  2. 1972–1998Girl Scouts lead an annual hike through Lake Park. In 1981 metal signs are mounted on trees.
  3. 1981 · 1982Preiss buries 12 casques. The book comes out in 1982.
  4. 1983 · 2004 · 2019The Chicago, Cleveland and Boston casques are found.
  5. 1999–2000Lincoln Memorial Drive is widened and rebuilt.
  6. 2006 · 2008Digs at the south lighthouse ravine and at the lion: nothing.
  7. 2014Ground-penetrating radar over the main theories: no anomalies. The bridge is closed to cars.
  8. 2016The bridge is closed to pedestrians too.
  9. March 2018An unauthorized dig beside the concrete disk: crockery shards, no casque. The hole is left open and the park hardens its stance.
  10. 2021–2022Bridge rehabilitation: abutments and wingwalls replaced, new drainage and riprap on the slopes, the trail's stone stairway rebuilt. The slope under the bridge is regraded.
  11. November 2023The pipe and the concrete disk at Lincoln Memorial Drive are rebuilt. The birch stumps are smoothed over with the slope.
What this means. If the casque lay right at the bridge or right at the disk, it was almost certainly disturbed. The chance remains in the middle of the strip: about 30 m of slope between the bridge abutment and the drain disk where construction may not have reached.

What to do on the ground

The Girl Scout lead

The most intriguing thread in this puzzle comes neither from the painting nor the verse but from a scout troop's archive. A searcher known as Animal Painter pulled it out in 2008 while going through the papers of the Milwaukee Girl Scouts' Trail of the Parks program.

What is documented

  • From 1972 to 1998 the Girl Scouts led an annual hike through Lake Park and printed a new trail guide every year.
  • In the early years they navigated by landmarks. In 1981 two metal trail signs were embedded in trees along the route, plus a round one reading “Hiking Trail”.
  • The 1988 guide says plainly: “Past Bradford Beach, watch for trail sign on tree as you enter the first ravine.”
  • The original route went to a second “Girl Scout tree” by the soccer field and back up to the pavilion. That section was cut later.
  • When the route was abandoned the park removed the signs, leaving only those that had grown into the bark. None are visible on the trees today.
  • One of the park's ravines, Waterfall Ravine south of the pavilion, is still called Girl Scout Ravine by old-timers.

Why it matters

Preiss buried the casques in 1981, the very season the signs went up on the trees. The line “you'll see a letter from the country of wonderstone's hearth on a proud, tall fifth” describes not a carving but something you “see” on the trunk. A metal sign on the fifth tree fits that description better than any other version. And the “letter” would then be G: the first letter of Germany and of Girl Scouts alike.

Preiss clearly used whatever he saw on site during a single walk and did not think about what would survive decades. In Chicago the marker was a fence, in Cleveland a planter wall. A sign on a tree would have seemed just as good to him.

Why the lead has not paid off yet

The South Lighthouse Ravine Trail in Lake Park
The trail in the south ravine at the lighthouse. The scout guide's “first ravine” led here; digs took place here in 2006 and 2008.
Photo: Michael Barera, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Stone lion on the abutment of the south Lion Bridge
One of the eight stone lions on the 1897 bridges. Its “southern paw” was dug in 2008.
Photo: HAER, Library of Congress, public domain

The “letter from the country”: every version

VersionLogicWhat was found
Girl Scout sign (G or GS)Mounted in 1981, something you “see” on a trunk, G as GermanyRemoved by the park. The cottonwood at the south ravine checked, empty
A letter carved into a birchA 1970s photo shows marks on birch bark by the bridgeBirches cut down, stumps smoothed over in 2023
An umlauted letter (Ä, Ö, Ü)A letter English lacks, hence “from Germany”Nothing of the kind found in the park
A Scandinavian letter (Å, Æ, Ø)In the book the casques were made by Nordic elves; the “wonderstone's hearth” is the casqueSomeone saw something like it on the Wolcott statue plinth. Radar at the statue in 2014 was empty
G on a lamppost baseThe Masonic emblem with compass and G on the park's lamppostsLamp dating disputed; a 2018 dig at a lamppost was empty
Equestrian statue of Erastus Wolcott in Lake Park
The Erastus Wolcott statue (1920) between the Lion Bridges and the lighthouse. Some searchers took it for a waypoint on the alternative route.
Photo: Michael Barera, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Practical takeaway. The cheapest next step in this story is not a shovel but an archive: ask Girl Scouts of Wisconsin Southeast and the Milwaukee County Historical Society for the Trail of the Parks guides for 1981 and 1982 with the route map. If the route passed through the Locust Street ravine, the sign on the fifth tree and the verse converge on one point.

What remains unclear

Sources